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Study Guide: Overview and Characteristics of Computers

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Glossary

Computer An electronic device that operates under the control of a set of instructions that is stored in its memory unit. It accepts data from an input device and processes it into useful information, which it makes available on its output device.
Hardware The physical components of the computer and any equipment connected to it.
Laptop A larger, heavier version of a notebook computer.
Mainframes Classified by size, the second largest classification of computers.
Microcomputers Personal computers or desktop computers.
Notebook A personal computer that can fit into a briefcase.
Personal digital assistant Classified by size, the smallest classification of computers. It is a handheld computer.
Software The set of instructions that the computer follows in performing a task.
Supercomputers Classified by size, the largest classification of computers.

 

 

 

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